Male Hormonal Cycles

5 Things You Need to Know About the Male Hormonal Cycle

Anouare Abdou
November 8, 2022

This article is a repost which originally appeared on AskMen.

Edited for content. The opinions expressed in this article may not reflect the opinions of this site’s editors, staff or members.

Early testing can help identify low testosterone.

‧ Unknown to many, men also have hormonal cycles.

‧ There is a correlation with optimal health and well being and optimal hormone levels.

‧ Testosterone is a stress resistance hormone.

When you hear the words “hormonal cycle,” the menstrual cycle might come to mind. You may be aware that women ovulate or have periods, for example. But men have cycles too — and it’s important to understand yours.

“Many men have little understanding of their hormonal cycle and are often dismissive of the impact it can have on both body and mind. Although most men know that hormones play a massive role in regulating sex drive and libido, the effects of the male hormonal cycles are often overlooked,” according to Dr Chia Tan, founder of Harley St M.D., a clinic that provides testosterone replacement therapy and a range of men’s health tests and treatments.

“Optimal testosterone and hormone levels help create the best version of ourselves. We feel youthful, energic, vibrant, and capable of making quick cognitive decisions. We recover quickly after exercising, keep belly fat at bay, and have a passionate libido as well as the ability to gain and maintain a strong erection,” says Ross Tomkins, co-founder of a men’s hormonal health clinic called Alphagenix.

From the impact of your lifestyle on your hormones to the effects of low testosterone, here are five things you need to know about the male hormonal cycle.

How Often Does the Male Hormone Cycle Reset?

While the average menstrual cycle lasts 28 days, the male hormonal cycle is actually built around the typical workday and resets within a 24-hour time span.

“Testosterone levels are elevated in the morning, reduce slightly in the afternoon, and are lowest late at night,” says Tan. “This basically means men tend to have more energy in the morning and afternoon, the natural time of the day when they would have been out hunting, which is when motivation, assertiveness and strength are needed the most.”

Can You Use Your Hormonal Cycle to Your Advantage?

You can therefore use that knowledge to your advantage. For example, Tomkins suggests working out or doing your most important work tasks first thing in the day to benefit from the surge of testosterone you experience in the morning. Your testosterone levels will start to decrease around lunchtime, so the period of time before that is prime time for being productive.

How Important is Testosterone?

You’ve gathered that testosterone plays a crucial role in your hormonal cycle. Its impact cannot be understated. Common signs of low testosterone levels include reduced sex drive and difficulty getting erections, fatigue, increased body fat, and mood swings, according to Tan.

Testosterone is not only responsible for your sex drive. It plays a big role in how you deal with stress and how efficient your metabolism is. “Testosterone is a stress hormone, it helps us resist stress. Low testosterone therefore often is linked with low mood, low motivation, and low vigor in life. Body fat distribution may change and one may find it harder to maintain lean muscle mass and easier to gain body fat due to a reduction in metabolism,” adds Tan.

Can Men Go Through Early Andropause?

You should also be aware of the fact that men experience the equivalent of menopause — andropause. And it can happen earlier than normal. For instance, Tomkins was diagnosed with low levels of testosterone in his early thirties, which led him to embark on a wellness journey.

Although men will always produce testosterone, they reach peak levels of the hormone in early adulthood. As they age, their testosterone levels decrease. “In some cases, these symptoms can be reported as early as in their late 30s or early 40s, but the majority of men may only start to notice it in their 50s or 60s,” says Tan.

How Does Lifestyle Affect Your Hormones?

Keep in mind that it’s not all luck and genetics. Your habits can have a huge impact on your hormonal cycle. “It’s really important to realize that this cycle is easily disrupted by poor lifestyle choices including poor diet, alcohol, smoking, no exercise and lack of quality sleep,” says Tomkins.

“If you recognize any symptoms I would start by looking at your diet, lifestyle and sleep. If these are all good, consider speaking to a specialist or at least taking a blood test to check biomarkers,” he recommends.

That being said, a blood test might not tell the full story, so trusting yourself and your awareness of your body is key. “Being within the normal range may not be sufficient for optimal well-being. The normal range determined by a laboratory takes no account of symptoms and is derived purely based on a statistical calculation of standard deviation and normal distribution curve,” says Tan.

What Can You Do to Address Low Testosterone?

If you do get diagnosed with low testosterone or embark on a journey to optimize your hormones, there are things you can do in conjunction with lifestyle changes.

Tomkins says that he now feels stronger and fitter than in his twenties after changing his diet and starting Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). TRT is designed to bring back hormone levels to a healthy range by giving the body testosterone until symptoms start to reverse. “Restoring testosterone levels to an optimal level will significantly improve a man’s quality of life,” says Tan.

However, you’ll want to find experienced and knowledgeable doctors who will be able to diagnose you and create a personalized treatment plan. “Good TRT requires regular monitoring and tweaking, as all men are different,” adds Tan. “Everyone has a different height, body mass, and physical activity level, therefore treatment needs to be bespoke and individualized to make sure you get the best out of it.”

How to Increase Testosterone: A Guide

Medically Reviewed By Kelly Wood, MD
— Written By Dr Christopher Oseh Updated on August 15, 2022

This article is a repost which originally appeared on healthgrades.

Edited for content. The opinions expressed in this article may not reflect the opinions of this site’s editors, staff or members.

Our Takeaways:

· Testosterone controls a number of physiological functions in adult males.

· Older males typically experience a reduction in testosterone levels due to a number of factors.

· There are many ways to naturally increase testosterone levels.

There are different interventions to increase testosterone. Testosterone naturally reduces in males as they grow older. Individuals with low testosterone may notice symptoms such as decreased sexual drive and unusual tiredness.

Read on to learn more about the treatment methods and natural remedies that could boost your blood testosterone level.

What is testosterone?

Testosterone is a male sex hormone produced in the testis — the male reproductive organ. Testosterone binds to albumin and sex hormone binding globulin as it circulates in the blood, while some exist in an unbound form. Regulatory hormones in the pituitary gland regulate the production of testosterone.

Testosterone production starts from the seventh week of gestation in a male embryo. The amount gradually rises and helps in the development of the male genitals in utero. A few months after birth, the blood concentration of testosterone in male infants drops and peaks again at puberty.

The liver, prostate, and reproductive tissues contain an enzyme called 5α reductase, which converts testosterone to its metabolite — dihydrotestosterone.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone are responsible for the development of male sexual characteristics.

Testosterone controls physiologic functions in adult males, such as:

‧ sexual drive
‧ muscular tone
‧ sperm production
‧ red blood cells

Adult males may notice a decline in these functions when their testosterone level drops.

What are the symptoms of low testosterone in males?

Symptoms of low testosterone levels are nonspecific. However, if you have low testosterone, sexual and nonsexual symptoms may manifest.

Here are some sexual symptoms you could notice:

‧ decreased sexual desire or libido
‧ reduced frequency or rigidity of nocturnal erections
‧ erectile dysfunction

Nonsexual symptoms include:

‧ unexplained fatigue
‧ decreased energy
‧ difficulty concentrating
‧ decreased sense of well-being
‧ depressed mood

These symptoms alone are not adequate to diagnose low testosterone. Your doctor will typically conduct a physical examination and order some investigations to identify the possible causes of low testosterone levels.

Low testosterone causes vary depending on the age of the individual. For instance, genetic and acquired conditions that affect the testis may lead to low testosterone levels in young males.

In addition to medical conditions affecting the testis, older males typically experience a natural reduction in blood testosterone. This is due to the gradual decline in regulatory hormones that influence testosterone production.

The combination of your clinical history and investigation findings is essential in diagnosing low testosterone.

However, if you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor.

How can doctors help increase testosterone?

After confirmation of low testosterone, your doctor will typically initiate a treatment called testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). TRT involves administering testosterone medication to boost testosterone concentration in your blood.

Testosterone medication exists in various preparations. Your doctor will generally carry out a clinical assessment to identify the most effective type of medication for your individual needs, best formulation, or route of delivery for you.

Oral testosterone replacement therapy

This type of medication involves the oral intake of testosterone capsules to boost the blood testosterone level. However, as a result of low absorption and liver toxicity, doctors do not typically prescribe testosterone capsules to individuals with low testosterone.

Buccal testosterone replacement therapy

Buccal testosterone preparations have adhesive features that enable adhesion to the gums in the mouth. After dissolving in the gums, the blood vessels in the gums absorb the medication. This allows the medication to bypass the liver and the gastrointestinal tract.

Because of the above characteristics, buccal testosterone formulations are generally more tolerable than oral capsules.

Nasal testosterone replacement therapy

This form of TRT involves self-administering nasal pumps to administer intranasal testosterone gel into the nasal cavity. The blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane absorb the nasal gel into the systemic circulation. Some individuals who use Intranasal testosterone may have side effects, such as:

‧ sinusitis
‧ nasal discomfort
‧ rhinitis
‧ nose bleeds

If you use intranasal testosterone and you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor.

Intramuscular testosterone replacement therapy

This type of medication entails injecting oil suspensions of testosterone into the muscles. Your doctor may prescribe long-acting intramuscular testosterone preparations for weekly injections. This ensures convenience and also improves compliance and adherence to therapy.

Transdermal testosterone replacement therapy

This form of TRT involves administering transdermal testosterone gels or patches over the skin. Your doctor will typically apply transdermal patches or gels on the skin where the blood vessels absorb it.

These areas generally include:

‧ surfaces of your abdomen
‧ upper arm
‧ thigh

To reduce the onset of local skin irritations, rotate the skin area where you apply the transdermal gels or patches.

Contraindications to testosterone replacement therapy

Though testosterone replacement therapy is effective, it is not suitable for some individuals. Some contraindications to TRT include:

‧ hematocrit above 48%
‧ prostate cancer
‧ uncontrolled heart failure
‧ a recent episode of myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident
‧ untreated obstructive sleep apnea
‧ fertility planning in males
‧ elevated PSA above 4 ng/mL

How can you naturally increase testosterone?

A 2018 study showed that eating foods rich in specific vitamins and minerals can maintain testosterone. However, it may not be possible to increase it without medical intervention. Here are some foods and supplements that can support the blood testosterone level.

Natural cocoa products

Natural cocoa products such as cocoa powder contain flavonoids — plant-based antioxidants with potent anti-inflammatory properties. These flavonoids promote the formation of steroids required for testosterone production and support the testicular cells.

A few studies reveal that flavonoids facilitate the process of testosterone production in the testis.

Magnesium-rich foods

A 2011 study suggested that magnesium increases insulin-like growth factor 1, which stimulates the process essential for testosterone formation. Intake of some fruits such as avocados or leafy vegetables, which are sources of magnesium, may maintain your testosterone level.

Selenium foods

Animal and human studies of selenium demonstrate its potential benefits and support in the male reproductive system. Selenium has strong antioxidant properties that promote male fertility. However, more clinical studies are essential to show its potential benefits in humans.

Herbal extracts

Certain herbs may support the production of testosterone. A 2020 research review revealed that some leaf and root herbal extracts positively affected testosterone concentrations in male study respondents.

However, as a result of dosage variations and safety concerns, further studies are critical in establishing the efficacy of these herbal extracts.

Reduce alcohol intake

Frequent consumption of alcohol adversely impacts testosterone production in multiple ways. Firstly, a high intake of alcohol disrupts the balance in the pituitary hormones that regulate testosterone production.

Also, a high concentration of alcohol in the blood may cause damage to the testosterone-producing glands and cells in the testis.

Studies with male rats showed that chronic alcohol intake negatively impacted their overall fertility and the structures in their reproductive tracts.

Therefore, reducing your quantity and frequency of alcohol intake can have a positive reproductive health impact.

Summary

Testosterone is a male steroid hormone produced in the testis. In older males, blood testosterone levels typically drop naturally. However, young adult males may have low testosterone levels if they have medical conditions that damage the testosterone-secreting glands in the testis.

You may notice symptoms of low testosterone levels such as decreased sexual desire or libido, erectile dysfunction, unexplained fatigue, and reduced energy.

Even though intake of certain fruits like natural cocoa products or some herbal extracts may maintain testosterone levels, testosterone replacement therapies are typically the most effective treatment for low testosterone.

Contact your doctor for clinical evaluation and to discuss the most appropriate TRT intervention for you.

Sources:

1. Cohen, J., et al. (2020). Low testosterone in adolescents & young adults. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6966696/
2. Emanuele, M. A., et al. (n.d). Alcohol and the male reproductive system. https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-4/282-287.htm
3. Hu, T-Y., et al. (2018). Testosterone-associated dietary pattern predicts low testosterone levels and hypogonadism. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6266690/
4. Maggio, M., et al. (2011). Magnesium and anabolic hormones in older men. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2605.2011.01193.x
5. Martin, L. J., et al. (2020). Improvement of testicular steroidogenesis using flavonoids and isoflavonoids for prevention of late-onset male hypogonadism. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/3/237
6. McBride, J. A., et al. (2015). Testosterone deficiency in the aging male. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1756287215612961
7. Shoskes, J. J., et al. (2016). Pharmacology of testosterone replacement therapy preparations. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5182226/
8. Smith, S. J., et al. (2020). Examining the effects of herbs on testosterone concentrations in men: A systematic review. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8166567/
9. Testosterone and aging: Clinical research and directions. (2004). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK216164/
10. Qazi, I. H., et al. (2019). Role of selenium and selenoproteins in male reproductive function: A review of past and present evidences. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6719970/

 

Men’s health: Employers must tackle low testosterone levels

by Helen Lake

Low testosterone is sapping the energy levels of two million men in the UK. Helen Lake discusses some of the issues and misconceptions surrounding low testosterone, as well as outlining the actions that employers can take to support their staff who are suffering with this hard-to-spot condition.

27th Jul 2022

This article is a repost which originally appeared on HRZone.

Edited for content. The opinions expressed in this article may not reflect the opinions of this site’s editors, staff or members.

Our Takeaways:

· A large percentage of men suffer from emotional concerns in silence.

· 40% of men aged 45 or older have clinically low levels of testosterone.

· Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) should be considered a tactic of last resort for men with hormonal issues.

It’s estimated that around two million men in Britain suffer from low testosterone levels, making it a very real issue for a large proportion of the UK workforce.

For those working men suffering with it, symptoms can include low energy levels, poor concentration, memory loss and side effects that are often misdiagnosed as depression. Longer term, men living with a testosterone deficiency are more susceptible to serious health issues including cardiac arrest, infertility and osteoporosis.

Recent research by Peppy found that 39% of employees experience disruption due to men waiting until a health problem becomes severe before talking to their HR team.

With low testosterone impacting a man’s general wellbeing, as well as his performance at work – increasingly, there are calls for greater workplace support and awareness around male testosterone deficiency.

Men’s Health Awareness Week recently took place, but we shouldn’t only focus on men’s health during this time. At any point in the year, organisations should examine what can be done to raise the bar for men’s health, including their ‘t-levels’.

Who is impacted by low testosterone?

The research also revealed that an estimated 40% of men aged 45 and older have low testosterone. But, since this is an issue unique to men, it’s likely that the true figures are much higher than are reported.

Testosterone is the male hormone produced that boosts bone strength, powers sex drive, and helps to maintain muscle mass.

An estimated 40% of men aged 45 and older have low testosterone, with the true figure thought to be much higher.

It is mostly produced in the testicles, with production rising rapidly during puberty, triggering a whole host of teenage side-effects in young males and peaking around the 20s.

Levels begin to decline naturally in men by around 2% a year from their mid-30s. By their 40s, the more common symptoms – such as mood swings, low energy, loss of muscle mass, and poor concentration – are more likely to occur.

The imbalance of such a crucial part of a man’s hormonal make-up can have wide-ranging implications, both for him and his workplace.

A wide range of symptoms

While concerns around the impact menopause can have upon women in the workforce have taken deserved precedence in recent years, the issue of low testosterone in men of a working age is a cause for increasing concern among medical professionals.

And it should be for employers, too.

The ‘andropause’, as it’s been dubbed, may not present with as severe a set of symptoms as those experienced by some women during menopause, but the gradual decline in testosterone levels can have a devastating impact on the long-term health of men.

At the heart of the problem, is the fact that low testosterone isn’t always correctly diagnosed. Symptoms are commonly attributed to ‘working too hard’ or just getting older, and are often mistaken for depression – or else not identified at all.

The gradual decline in testosterone levels can have a devastating impact on the long-term health of men.

The symptoms of low testosterone vary between individuals. In some cases, low levels of testosterone do not appear to cause many symptoms for reasons that are not clear.

Impacts on men’s mental health and emotional wellbeing include poor sleep quality, mood swings and irritability – making it an issue employees and employers need to be aware of. Erectile dysfunction is another common sign, but is often viewed as an embarrassing issue that contributes to men suffering in silence.

In more severe cases, a decline in testosterone can affect sperm count and cause men to grow ‘moobs’ or man boobs, due to changes in the body’s fat distribution. The knock-on effect of low testosterone can therefore impact body image, self-confidence, and even family plans.

Most cases are caused by ageing, or through being overweight or type 2 diabetes – both of which are prevalent in the male population of the UK. In addition, low levels of testosterone can affect younger men as a result of stress, lack of sleep, poor diet and lack of exercise.

The impact on male mental health

For many men, low testosterone levels are the real culprit for that general feeling of low mood and exhaustion that so many experience.

But, when men are half as likely as women to visit their GP, many go years if not decades experiencing high levels of fatigue and decreased energy levels without finding out that it is hormone related and treatable.

In the UK today, one in eight men struggle with a common mental health problem such as anxiety or depression, and this is likely to be higher than is officially recorded. One in three men also attribute poor mental health to their job, making this a serious issue for workplaces.

In the UK today, one in eight men struggle with a common mental health problem such as anxiety or depression.

Directly or indirectly, the impact low testosterone levels can have on a man’s health and lifestyle – from loss of libido, to weight gain, to lack of quality sleep, to low mood – is very likely to trickle through to their mental and emotional wellbeing.

For organisations committed to improving their male workforce’s mental health, tackling testosterone must become part of the conversation.

How workplaces can tackle the problem

At present, accessing specific support is difficult for men suffering with low testosterone. Tests are only available on the NHS to those with severe symptoms, and these people must firstly have made an appointment with the GP and made it through the system, just in order to be diagnosed with low testosterone.

Workplaces are uniquely placed to give employees the practical and emotional support they need – and this starts with raising awareness.

Employees of all genders, ages and life stages should be made aware of the signs, symptoms and risks of low testosterone, so they know what to look out for in themselves, their colleagues and even their partners. Providing resources in the workplace for improved physical and mental health for employees should also be a priority.

Organisations should make the pathway to support as easy to access as possible by giving employees access to specialist men’s health support, including highly-trained urology specialist nurses, as well as nutritionists and fitness experts. Crucially for men, support should be available remotely and entirely confidentially to maximise uptake.

The help provided should include access to at-home hormone tests and personalised, expert advice on how to treat the side-effects of low testosterone.

Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) should always be the last resort.

There is no ‘quick fix’ when it comes to low testosterone levels. Simple lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, sleep and work-life-balance can have a miraculous impact on an individual’s testosterone levels and should be explored first.

Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) should always be the last resort, with any potential underlying medical cause excluded.

Leading employers are transforming men’s health

Forward-thinking employers and their employees are already reaping the rewards of connecting their people to a team of real, human experts.

With the right tools at their fingertips, individuals from leading consultancy firms, high street retailers and law firms are able to work alongside nutritionists, personal trainers, urology specialists and mental health experts – building the habits that can help to restore healthy testosterone levels.

Because eliminating the unwanted effects of low testosterone won’t just benefit the individual, but their workplace as well.

With the right holistic support and wellbeing initiatives, employees can spot the signs, identify the causes and take immediate, practical steps towards rebalancing their hormone levels, enabling them to bring their best selves to work each day.

The Best Ways to Increase Penis Sensitivity, According to Doctors

The Best Ways to Increase Penis Sensitivity, According to Doctors

The fix might be simple!

By Zachary Zane Mar 30, 2021

This article is a repost which originally appeared on Men’sHealth

Edited for content

Over the years, you may have noticed that your penis has become less sensitive. We’re not talking completely numb, which is a different story—just a little less receptive to stimulation. This can be a bit of a bummer; while some sexual pleasure is psychological, a lot of it comes from physical stimulation, meaning you might not enjoy sex as much when you have decreased sensitivity. You might even struggle to orgasm, which can be extra frustrating, and leave you desperate for ways to increase your penis sensitivity ASAP.

The issue is relatively common in people with a penis, according to experts. “We see a lot of men in our sexual health clinic who complain of decreased penile sensation,” says Michael Ingber, MD, a urologist and urogynecologist at Garden State Urology. While that may not sound like good news, it does mean urologists are adept at treating folks who experience reduced sensitivity. They know the common causes and can provide solutions.

But before getting to the best ways to reverse the condition, it’s important how penis sensitivity works in the first place. “The penis is innervated [supplied with nerves] by a nerve called the pudendal nerve,” Ingber says. The pudendal nerve doesn’t just provide sensation to the skin of the penis, but also the perineal region, scrotum, and anus.

“Still, the skin on the phallus is the same skin that’s on the rest of your body,” says Jamin Brahmbhatt, MD, a urologist and sexual wellness expert at Orlando Health. “Depending on the thickness of the skin and presence of nerve fibers, sensation can be felt in different ways.” The skin on your penis is less thick than, say, the skin on the soles of your feet, which is why your penis is more sensitive.

Alright, now that you have a better understanding of the skin on your penis and the nerves that cause stimulation, let’s go ahead and address why you may be seeing a decrease in sensitivity and what you can do about it.

Cause: Too much friction

“Your body will naturally decrease sensation to the penis if there is constant mechanical friction in a short period,” Brahmbhatt says. There’s actually a word for the diminishing physiological response to a frequently repeated stimulus: habituation. So habituation can happen “with too much masturbation” or if you “go at it all night.”

Solution: You gotta switch it up! If you’re masturbating aggressively with a ton of pressure (often referred to as white-knuckling), they you need to loosen that grip. At first, it won’t feel as pleasurable, but over time, your body will reacclimate, and you’ll regain sensitivity.

Having sex or masturbating with a little less frequency is another way to increase sensitivity, Brahmbhatt adds. If you’re going at it for hours on end or jerking it three or four times a day, give your little fella a break.

Lastly Brahmbhatt recommends changing sexual positions. Again, habituation is a response to doing the same thing the same way over and over again. So if you’re always jerking off with a death grip in the same position, your body will habituate to it. If you only do it in doggy style, your body will habituate. Switch things up so your penis can experience multiple sensations and never habituate to a single one.

Cause: Frequent bike riding

“Riding a bike, especially one with a narrow seat, can constrict blood flow over time, as much as 60%,” Ingber says. “This is because the artery that supplies blood to the penis gets compressed [when you’re sitting].”

Solution: Obviously, biking less would help, but we don’t want to suggest that to avid bike riders. Ingber recommends investing in a split bike seat, which will allow for better blood flow.

Cause: Sitting for too long

Just like riding a bike, “Working from home can put pressure on your perineum and prostate. This is where the nerves and blood vessels that go into the penis travel,” Brahmbhatt says. This can affect sensation and even erection quality.

Solution: Find ways to spend less time sitting, like scheduling daily walks or getting a standing desk. It can also be helpful to set hourly reminders on your phone that tell you to get up and move around.

Cause: Low testosterone

Sensation is a complex process, and your hormones could play a role. “Low T can cause a decreased libido which can translate into a decrease in how you ‘feel’ sexual activity,” Brahmbhatt says.

Solution: Get your testosterone levels checked. If low, your doctor may suggest administering testosterone replacement therapy, Brahmbhatt says. (FYI, there are several delivery methods for TRT. Often, we think TRT and then think injections, but there are also skin patches, gels, and tablets that dissolve in your mouth.) Most people will notice relief from symptoms within 4–6 weeks of starting TRT.

Cause: Alcohol

If whiskey dick doesn’t strike, you still might not have a rewarding sexual experience if you drank too much because your penis will become less sensitive. “Alcohol is a depressant and can cause you to have decreased sensation—as well as a whole line of other things—especially when you’ve had one too many,” Brahmbhatt says.

Solution: There’s no magic number for how many drinks you can have and still be able to get hard, or how many will decrease your level of sensitivity even if you can get erect. If you’re worried about your performance on a day you’re also drinking, keep it to two drinks, max. If you overdo it, don’t panic: whiskey dick or lack of penis sensitivity caused from excessive drinking abates once you sober up. (However, chronic heavy drinking can lead to long-term ED, so be careful there!)

Cause: Medications

“There are several medications that can decrease your ability to perceive pain—a big one is opioids,” Brahmbhatt says. Many meds that decrease pain decrease sensitivity overall, which might be why you don’t have as much feeling down there as you used to.

Solution: Let your doctor know you’re having decreased penis sensitivity. Ask if it has anything to do with your current medications, and then see if your doctor can adjust your meds.

What if there’s no direct cause?

When the direct cause is unclear, lack of penis sensitivity can be challenging to solve. That said, there are some other things you can do to help remedy the problem. “I’ve had patients who have practiced tantra, meditation, and have been able to improve their sensitivity based on this alone, but we also have some innovative therapies that have been working great in several men,” Ingber says.

One therapeutic option is “Platelet-Rich Plasma” or PRP. “This therapy involves taking your own blood and isolating the ‘stem cells.’ These cells are then reinjected into your penis in a few different locations,” Ingber says.

There’s a far less invasive option that works for some folks, and that’s cream specifically designed to increase penis-sensitivity. However, we don’t promise any miracles with these products. A quick read through the reviews of Amazon’s most popular creams shows that it works for some and really does nothing for others. But there’s no harm in giving it a shot.

24 Ways You or Your Penis-Having Partner Can Increase Penile Sensitivity

24 Ways You or Your Penis-Having Partner Can Increase Penile Sensitivity

Medically reviewed by Jennifer Litner, LMFT, CST — Written by Adrienne Santos-Longhurst on October 14, 2020

This article is a repost which originally appeared on Healthline

Edited for content

For many folks, sexual satisfaction is all about the feels, so if you or your penis-having partner are experiencing decreased sensitivity down there, it could really mess with your ability to get off.

There are a few things that can cause a decrease in penile sensation, from the way a person masturbates to lifestyle habits and hormone imbalances. The good news: There are ways to get back that lovin’ feeling.

Quick distinction: Less sensation vs. numbness

To be clear, there’s a big difference between less sensation and numbness.

Having less sensation — which is what we’re focusing on in this article — means you don’t feel as much sensation in your peen as you did before.

A numb penis is a whole other ball of wax and refers to not being able to feel any normal sensation when your penis is touched.

If it’s related to your technique

Yep, how you pleasure yourself might be affecting your penile sensation.

What does this have to do with it?

The way you masturbate can lead to decreased sensitivity. Some people call this “death grip syndrome.”

The gist is that people who masturbate using a very specific technique or tight grip can become desensitized to other types of pleasure over time.

When this happens, coming or even getting any pleasure without the exact move or pressure becomes difficult.

If you’re feeling all the feels just fine when you masturbate but find that partner sex is where the sensation is lacking, there are a couple potential reasons.

A thinner or smaller-than-average penis, or even too much lube (natural wetness or synthetic), can mean less friction — and ultimately sensation — during intercourse.

What can you do to help address this?

Just switching up your technique should do the trick and help you recondition your sensitivity.

If death grip is the issue, depending on how you’re used to masturbating, this might mean loosening your grip, stroking at a slower pace, or both.

You could also mix things up with a sex toy made for penis play, like the Super Sucker UR3 Masturbator, which you can buy online, or TENGA Zero Flip Hole Masturbator, which is also available online. And don’t forget the lube!

If intercourse is the issue, some positions make for a tighter fit and therefore more friction.

Here’s a little secret: Tweaking any position so your partner can keep their legs tight together during sex should work.

Plus, if anal sex is what you’re both into, the anus is by nature a tighter squeeze. Just be sure to use a lot of lube if you take it to the backside.

And speaking of a lot of lube: If an abundance of wetness is making sex feel a bit like a Slip ’N Slide, a quick wipe with some tissue should fix it.

If it’s related to your lifestyle

Certain lifestyle habits can be to blame for your peen’s lessened sensitivity.

What does this have to do with it?

Do you bicycle a lot? Do you masturbate frequently? These things can cause the sensitivity in your peen to tank if you do them often.

When it comes to masturbation, how often you do it matters if you’re doing it a lot, according to research that has linked hyperstimulation to decreased penile sensitivity.

As for bicycling, bicycle seats put pressure on the perineum — the space between your balls and anus. It presses on blood vessels and nerves that provide feeling to the penis.

Sitting in a hard or uncomfortable chair for long periods can do the same.

What can you do to help address this?

Masturbation is healthy, but if the frequency of your handy treats is causing a problem, taking a break for a week or two can help get your penis feeling back to itself.

If you sit or bicycle for long periods, take regular breaks. Consider swapping out your bike seat or usual chair for something more comfortable.

If it’s related to your testosterone levels

Testosterone is the male sex hormone responsible for libido, not to mention a bunch of other functions.

If your testosterone (T) level drops, you might feel less responsive to sexual stimulation and have trouble getting aroused.

T levels decrease as you age. Damage to your danglers — aka testicles — can also affect T, as well as certain conditions, substances, and cancer treatment.

Your doctor can diagnose low T with a simple blood test and treat it using testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). Lifestyle changes, like regular exercise, maintaining a moderate weight, and getting more sleep can also help.

If it’s related to an underlying condition or medication

Certain medical conditions and medications can affect sensation in the penis.

What does this have to do with it?

Diabetes and multiple sclerosis (MS) are just a couple conditions that can damage nerves and affect sensation in different body parts, including the penis.

Medications used to treat Parkinson’s disease can also reduce penile sensation as a side effect.

Ensuring that any underlying condition is well managed might help bring the feels back.

If medication’s the culprit, your doctor may be able to adjust your dose or change your medication.

If it’s related to your mental health

Sexual pleasure isn’t just about your D. Your brain plays a big role, too.

What does this have to do with it?

If you’re dealing with anxiety, stress, depression, or any other mental health issue, getting in the mood can be near impossible. And even if you really want to get down to business, your penis may not be as receptive.

What can you do to help address this?

It really depends on what’s going on mentally.

Taking some time to unwind before sexy time can help if you’re feeling stressed or anxious.

A hot bath or shower can help your mind and muscles relax. The warm water also increases circulation, which can help increase sensitivity and make your skin more responsive to touch.

If you’re regularly struggling with feelings of anxiety or depression, or having trouble coping with stress, reach out for help.

Talk to a friend or loved one, see a healthcare provider, or find a local mental health provider through the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA).

Things to keep in mind if you’re struggling

Not to be punny, but try to not beat yourself silly over this.

We get how frustrating it must be to not be able to enjoy the sensation you want or expect during sexual activity.

Here are some things to keep in mind if you’re struggling.

It’s probably not permanent

Chances are your lessened penile sensation can be improved.

As we’ve already covered, changes in technique, getting in the right frame of mind, or some lifestyle tweaks may be all that’s needed to get your penis feeling right again.

A healthcare provider can help with any underlying medical or mental health issues and recommend the right treatments.

Go easy on yourself

We’re not just talking about choking your chicken either! Stressing about this and putting pressure on yourself will only make things worse in the pleasure department.

Give yourself time to relax and get in the mood before play, and permission to stop and try another time if you’re not feeling it.

Don’t be embarrassed to ask for help

Penis health and sexual health are just as important as other aspects of your health.

If there’s something going on with your penis or your ability to enjoy sexual activity, a professional can help.

Good penis health is in your hands

You can’t control everything, but there are things you can do to help keep your penis healthy:

  • Eat a healthy diet, including foods shown to boost penis health by lowering inflammation and improving T levels and circulation.
  • Get regular exercise to improve mood and T levels, manage your weight, and lower your risk for erectile dysfunction and other conditions.
  • Learn to relax and find healthy ways to cope with stress to improve your T levels, mood, sleep, and overall health.
Things to keep in mind if your partner is struggling

If it’s your partner who’s struggling with lessened sensitivity down there, don’t worry. Chances are there’s a good reason for it, and it’s probably not what you think.

Here are some things to keep in mind if it’s getting to you.

Don’t take it personally

Your first instinct may be to blame yourself if your partner isn’t enjoying sex. Try to not do this.

Sounds harsh, but: Not your penis, not your problem.

As a loving partner, of course you want them to feel good. But unless you’ve damaged their penis by taking a hammer to it, their lessened penile sensitivity isn’t your fault, so don’t make it about you.

I repeat, don’t make it about you

Seriously, it’s not your penis!

As frustrated as you might be, keep it to yourself

Not trying to dismiss your feelings or anything, but as frustrated as you may be that your partner isn’t feeling it even when you pull out your best moves, it’s probably a lot more frustrating for them.

That said, if your partner’s lack of sensation results in a marathon shag sesh that causes chafing to your nether regions, of course you have the right to take a break or stop. It’s your body, after all. Just be mindful of how you say it.

Ask what your partner needs from you

EVERYONE should be asking what their partner needs when it comes to sex and relationships. It’s the key to making both great.

Do they need a little time to relax before action moves to the peen? Do they need more foreplay that focuses on other pleasure spots to help them get in the mood? Do they want to just stop altogether? Don’t be afraid to ask.

The bottom line

If you’ve lost some of that lovin’ feeling down below, your lifestyle and pleasure routine — solo or partnered — may provide some clues. If not, your doctor or other healthcare provider can help.

In the meantime, be patient and kind with yourself, and consider some of your other pleasure zones for satisfaction.