in history:
642 - Battle of Maserfield - Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia.
910 - The last major Viking army to raid England is defeated at the Battle of Tettenhall by the allied forces of Mercia and Wessex, led by King Edward and Earl Aethelred.
1305 - William Wallace, who led Scottish resistance to England, is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London for trial and execution.
1583 - Humphrey Gilbert claims Newfoundland for the British crown - first English colony in North America and the beginning of the British Empire
1763 - Pontiac's War: Battle of Bushy Run - British forces led by Henry Bouquet defeat Chief Pontiac's Indians at Bushy Run.
1861 - US Army abolishes flogging and the Looking4mores start a protest.
1884 - Cornerstone for Statue of Liberty laid on Bedloe's Island (NYC)
1936 - At Berlin Olympics, Jesse Owens wins his 3rd Olympic medal. Take that Adolph!
1966 - Beatles release single "Yellow Submarine" with "Eleanor Rigby" in UK
2013 - Alex Rodriquez, New York Yankee MLB player, is banned for 211 games for using human growth hormones. Seems to have recovered nicely.