Gaining Muscle Help

SuperSize

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I have had a long journey of losing weight. I used to weight 185-190 lbs and now I have dropped to approx 145-150. I am very pleased with my success and now that I have achieved success in losing weight, I want to tone up my body and gain muscle. I do not have the slightest idea of how to do that and I was hoping this great forum could help me.

Any sites, tips, reviews, comments, suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
What to do, what to eat, what supplements to take, etc.

Thanks!
 

PESG

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You want to gain muscle mass? You have to lift hard and heavy. Heavy weight, low reps. Compound movements like bench press, squats, deadlifts. Give this a look: Starting Strength Wiki

Supplements: Creatine and a good whey protein. You should get a majority of what you need from food.
 

SuperSize

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What are some good equipment that's good to use?

dumbells, bench, bars?
 

PESG

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free weights. Stay away from machines, especially if you want to build mass. Machines balance the weight for you and take away some of the resistance. Go to the gym, use dumbbells and bars/bench. Go to the squat machine too. If you're doing this at home, buy a set of adjustable dumbbells and a bench.
 

SuperSize

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Ahh thanks for that info because when I go to the gym, I see all these machines that do everything and I wonder which ones to use. So dumbells and a bench is pretty much all I need? that would be great since its so simple instead of this huge machine.
 

MoreGains

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I'd hate to disagree with PESG but I'd suggest actually to not go right into 'Heavy Weights, Low Reps'. Given this is the only real area I know about (I'm a PE Rookie) I'll give my 2 cents. Firstly, you've done a great job to lose the fat and its the obvious progression to move into gaining muscle. Free weights are definitely the way to go, as by destabilizing the body you force yourself to engage the other various muscles so you'll be getting alot more from it. I wouldn't necessarily either conclude that its simple, free weights are actually alot more complex as you rely upon yourself to produce the correct movement in a full range of motion, as there isn't a machine to guide you. I'd suggest to start slowly with lower weights, that are still challenging, and to ensure you are moving within a full range of motion to gain the most from it, whilst ensuring you won't get injured by learning correct lifting technique. The 'Big' movements are the ones you'll want to stick to. Squats, Bends, Presses, Lunges, Twists and Pulls - the 'Primal' movement patterns. You'll want to mix up your rep range to ensure you are getting a mix of strength work as PESG suggested whilst also developing endurance and hypertrophy (big muscles). Basically, like you can see with plenty of sports and even in PE here, there is more than one way to skin a cat. 'Toning' is simply having a low body fat percentage and well developed muscle, so it remains visible and prominent in the physique. Keep losing that fat and start lifting the weight (which is a great way to actually lose fat as well) and you'll be fine. PM me for any more queries if you have them but I'd say take it slow and keep to the free weights. No point developing strength on a machine if it won't translate to the real world, whether you are after physique or sport - so keep all that eating and training real!
 
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SuperSize

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Thank You all for your input. My college has a gym so I'll be taking advantage of that asap.

So free weights are a good thing to use. Use the benches and do Squats, Bends, Presses, Lunges, Twists and Pulls. I'll look up all of these exercises and see how to properly do them.

How about nutrition? What should I be eating specifically? Protein rich foods? low fat?

Creatine and Whey Protein supplements.. I saw another thread here about the only 4 supplements that are needed and those two were included.
 

gahgneh

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Thank You all for your input. My college has a gym so I'll be taking advantage of that asap.

So free weights are a good thing to use. Use the benches and do Squats, Bends, Presses, Lunges, Twists and Pulls. I'll look up all of these exercises and see how to properly do them.

How about nutrition? What should I be eating specifically? Protein rich foods? low fat?

Creatine and Whey Protein supplements.. I saw another thread here about the only 4 supplements that are needed and those two were included.

Nutrition is the base of bodybuilding. if you can't eat enough, you won't grow. It really doesn't matter if you're taking carbs, protein, or fat, but in the end, the kcals is all that matters. Obviously, it's much better for overall health to balance your diet. Find out whats your daily calorie intake, then add 500kcal on top of it. You will surely gain weight. Caloric surplus is the key in gaining weight. But gaining muscle TAKES TIME. Doesn't matter if you gain a lot of fat with it, because the muscle itself can grow very little per month. It's common to expect 1~2kg gains per month, a little more in the beginning, like 2kg~3kg, mostly muscle, but will certainly add some fat along with it. You don't need supplements to be honest, if you have time and you can eat FOOD, you won't need them. But if you work, and you need a high protein meal in the middle of the day, supplements might help a ton.
At first, your body will realize that you're forcing your body beyond it's current state, and will quickly respond. That's called newbie gains, and that's what get us excited when starting working out ;)
 

SuperSize

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So I am supposed to eat like I'm trying to get gain weight?

How do I find out my daily calorie intake?

kcal is calories right?
 

7x6PocketRocket

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Well do you play any type of sports or are you just looking to add some mass to your frame. You also need to know what your lean mass weight is and what your current body weight is.
 

gahgneh

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So I am supposed to eat like I'm trying to get gain weight?

How do I find out my daily calorie intake?

kcal is calories right?

yes, to improve lean mass your body needs to realize it needs it. more lean mass, more daily calorie intake, burn more fat, overall less fat.
yes kcal is calories. You need to measure your LBM (lean body mass), then apply some formulas to find how many calories you use per day. if you go to an endocrinologist, he will be able to tell you how many calories you use per day, base on bioimpedance :)
 

timberw

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I think you should back off of the free weights and concentrate on using your own body weight as resistance. Go to the basics. Push-ups, sit ups, chin ups, pull ups. These are the things to start with. They will build you a great foundation. You can find excecises for every muscle group using your own body weight. Get protein with every meal. Make a can of tuna a snack. Once you can do three sets of ten pull ups, you are ready to move on to specific free weight muscle group exercises. But even then you should always go back to the basics.
 

Mr. Sneakypants

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Mr. Sneakypants has been lifting for about 4 months now, and has finally worked up to where he can easily do 3 sets of 10 pull ups. But he's afraid to do free weight squats or bench, due to safety/injury. How about these free motion machines below? When he uses one, Mr. Sneakypants really has to work to stabilize his arms while pushing. Has anyone used these with success?

Freemotion Commercial
 

timberw

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I dont know about freemotion, but I have found that most home machines under 1000 bucks are shakey pieces of junk. If you can do the pull ups then you should have the upper body strength to do bench presses with free weights. Just start off as light as you need to. There is no shame in starting with forty pounds until you get used to it. Same with squats. Use light dumbells as resistance. I started with a seven dollar walmart resistance band, and my legs were sore the next day. I still use that resistance band as a part of my overall workout plan. And I still feel it the next day. Mr. Sneakypants shouldn't waste Mr. Sneakypants' money unless Mr. Sneakypants has more than Mr. Sneakypants knows what to do with.
 

Mr. Sneakypants

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I dont know about freemotion, but I have found that most home machines under 1000 bucks are shakey pieces of junk. If you can do the pull ups then you should have the upper body strength to do bench presses with free weights. Just start off as light as you need to. There is no shame in starting with forty pounds until you get used to it. Same with squats. Use light dumbells as resistance. I started with a seven dollar walmart resistance band, and my legs were sore the next day. I still use that resistance band as a part of my overall workout plan. And I still feel it the next day. Mr. Sneakypants shouldn't waste Mr. Sneakypants' money unless Mr. Sneakypants has more than Mr. Sneakypants knows what to do with.

FreeMotion are commercial pieces of equipment- far too expensive for the home. A lot of gyms have them, including the one Mr. Sneakypants goes to. Mr. Sneakypants can lift enough to not be embarrassed, he's just scared to do free weights due to injury concerns. According to that wiki on page 1 of this thread, it means Mr. Sneakypants is a pussy :)
 

C.Phantasy

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My greatest tip is to do 1-2 heavy sessions per week and get a lot of sleep and rest.
Repeat this to yourself 10 times each morning: I need to sleep and rest alot to gain more T and gain more musclemass.
 

kingpole

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So I am supposed to eat like I'm trying to get gain weight?

How do I find out my daily calorie intake?

kcal is calories right?

No, like me your different. The above posters though i love them never had to lose 150 lbs. Your body will not respond the same way to "eat to gain" types of systems. All that will happen is that you will gain muscle and that will be under two many layers of fat.

Congrats on your weight loss you must get around easier. This is what you do this is a sample workout.

Use machines for the first several months.

Do the compound machines.
leg press.
chest press.
lat pulls and rowing machines.
Ab work on the Swiss Ball this brings your core into work as well. Warm up with these. A lot of guys ignore the abs, this is bad medicine you can destablelize you entire body with a weak core. And when you start lifting heavy the core is then to weak to handle the load.

3-4 sets of each.

All movement is not full range of motion, because you will be forbidden to lock elbows and knees. Think 3/4 motion.

Work all muscle groups only two days per week. If you stick to these execises you cover all uscle groups in one workout. to be succesful and frm up you got to emply as much muscle at the same time as possible. A Monday/Thursday schedule should be fine.

After which you want to graduate to free weight and work the same large muscle groups you did while you were using machines.

Cardio, too much and it spares fat, so a little cardio is best. For now you want a low impact program like walking getting to 70% of your maximum heart rate 3-4 days per week for 1/2 hour per session.

Lift relitively heavy for a max set of 8-10 reps. Use about 40-60% of your maximum lift capacity.
do not lock your elbows/kness, this puts your joints into work mode and takes your muscles out of the tension zone. You want to maximise the tension with your muscles.

Lift slow, slow going up slow coming down. 5-12 secons per rep.

Your diet, should be about 200 calories more than you are currently doing. You want to increase protein calories. You want to eat lean meats, fruits and vegetables and limit carbs to about 6-8 serving per day. In other words you want to limit your carbs not exclude them entirely. You should only eat whole grain carbs.

Avoid whey products that contain succrolose "Splendah" They will make you fat. You can find whey products at the health food store that is sweatened with stevia. Stevia wont make you fat. Avoid diet sodas, and all artificial sweateners they make you fat. Try to limit soy protein to less than 10% of your protein intake. Soy can shut your thyroid down shoiuld be avaided by dieters or those on a maintenance program.

More about diet. Dieting causes a spike in cortisol this causes plateus hence you stop losing weight. So you have to come under the cortisol radar and blow your food plan once a week to reset your metabolism and stop the cortisol build up. On this day you can eat all you want no limits.
 
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SuperSize

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Congrats on your weight loss you must get around easier.
Try to limit soy protein to less than 10% of your protein intake.

LOL thanks.. actually I do feel alot better and active because of my weight loss.

Thank You for all this great info!

Is tofu a part of soy protein? Because it is frequent in my diet and I always thought it was a good source of protein.
 

gahgneh

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Yes, tofu is made from soy. Soy isn't very good for men. It contains phytoestrogens, and when trying to lose weight, estrogens must be kept in control.