Common misconception. The war was fought over states rights.
I hope you are being sarcastic. Here are the Southern State's Declaration of cause of secession
Declaration of Causes of Secession. They all reference slavery and hostility to slavery as being the principle cause of secession: Some of the relevant parts were:
Here is Mississippi's statement of purpose:
"
Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery-- the greatest material interest of the world. Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of commerce of the earth. These products are peculiar to the climate verging on the tropical regions, and by an imperious law of nature,
none but the black race can bear exposure to the tropical sun. These products have become necessities of the world, and a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization. That blow has been long aimed at the institution, and was at the point of reaching its consummation.
There was no choice left us but submission to the mandates of abolition, or a dissolution of the Union, whose principles had been subverted to work out our ruin. "
Georgia's Statement of Secession is also all about
slavery:
"For the last ten years we have had numerous and serious causes of complaint against our non-slave-holding confederate States with reference to the subject of
African slavery. "
"A brief history of the rise, progress, and
policy of anti-slavery and the political organization into whose hands the administration of the Federal Government has been committed will fully justify the pronounced verdict of the people of Georgia. The party of Lincoln, called the Republican party, under its present name and organization, is of recent origin.
It is admitted to be an anti-slavery party. While it attracts to itself by its creed the scattered advocates of exploded political heresies, of condemned theories in political economy, the advocates of commercial restrictions, of protection, of special privileges, of waste and corruption in the administration of Government,
anti-slavery is its mission and its purpose. By anti-slavery it is made a power in the state."
"The question of
slavery was the great difficulty in the way of the formation of the Constitution.
While the subordination and the political and social inequality of the African race was fully conceded by all, it was plainly apparent that
slavery would soon disappear from what are now the non-slave-holding States of the original thirteen.
The opposition to slavery was then, as now, general in those States and the Constitution was made with direct reference to that fact."
"Time and issues upon
slavery were necessary to its completion and final triumph. The feeling of
anti-slavery, which it was well known was very general among the people of the North, had been long dormant or passive; it needed only a question to arouse it into aggressive activity. This question was before us. We had acquired a large territory by successful war with Mexico; Congress had to govern it; how,
in relation to slavery, was the question then demanding solution. This state of facts gave form and shape to the
anti-slavery sentiment throughout the North and the conflict began.
Northern anti-slavery men of all parties asserted the
right to exclude slavery from the territory by Congressional legislation and demanded the prompt and efficient exercise of this power to that end.
"The Presidential election of 1852 resulted in the total overthrow of the advocates of restriction and their party friends. Immediately after this result
the anti-slavery portion of the defeated party resolved to unite all the elements in the
North opposed to slavery an to stake their future political fortunes upon their
hostility to slavery everywhere"
"The prohibition of
slavery in the Territories, hostility to it everywhere,
the equality of the black and white races, disregard of all constitutional guarantees in its favor, were boldly proclaimed by its leaders and applauded by its followers. "
"A similar provision of the Constitution
requires them to surrender fugitives from labor. This provision and the one last referred to
were our main inducements for confederating with the Northern States. Without them
it is historically true that we would have rejected the Constitution."
So, let's look at the actual historical documents instead of the new internet theory of historical revisionism. The Constitution specifically permitted slavery, acknowledged that blacks and africans were ineligible for citizenship (would be counted as 3/5) and, required the return of escaped slaves. The Constitution could be amended by 3/4 of the states, including the provisions permitting slavery. The slave holding states seceded because the Northern non-slaveholding states were hostile to slavery and by admitting new territories as non-slaveholding states (hence the earlier Missouri Compromise) would soon have enough states and votes to amend the constitution to prohibit slavery. They slave states, including South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi and others
all stated explicitly that they were seceding because they wanted to protect their rights to continue the institution of slavery and were concerned that the admission of new non-slaveholding territories as states would cause the prohibition of slavery; in other words, they wanted to preempt the introduction of the Mexican and western territories as non-slaveholding states who then could vote together with the Northern states to amend the Constitution and abolish slavery.
See, we don't have to guess or speculate why the southern states seceded. We don't even have to debate whether it was about "state's rights" or anything else. The reason we don't have to debate it is because all of the southern states stated explicitly and clearly why they were seceding in written declarations of secession. And they were seceding to protect the
institution of slavery from the inevitable expansion of the US into a 3/4 majority non-slave country which would have meant the lawful amendment of the constitution to prohibit. . . . . say it with me. . . . it's OK, it's all over the documents. . . .
slavery. The civil war was fought because of the original sin of the Constitution which was not rectified but instead put off for a 100 years with a Faustian bargain. . . in order to reassure the southern states that slavery would not be abolished in the US. The state's rights they were concerned about was the amendment of the Constitution lawfully and properly to prohibit slavery with the introduction of new non slave holding states. In fact, that's why the Missouri Compromise was another delay tactic for addressing the logistical problem caused by US western territorial expansion into areas clearly unsuitable for slave labor.
Now you can tell me how the southern resistance to integration wasn't about integration but was about "state's rights." And that Concerned Citizen's Councils were just benevolent organizations designed to keep out the Klan.